Homosexuality in Eighteenth Century England - 1079 Words

Though same-sex relationships have been a prominent aspect of many cultures almost since the beginning of time, there has historically been a significant taboo surrounding the phenomenon in the Western world. From the Fourteenth Century on, Western Europe was gripped by a rabid and obsessive negative preoccupation with homosexuality as the most horrible of sins (Boswell 262). The majority of people did not understand or accept the idea, and consequentially did not have an appropriate way of talking about it. Over the years, as various cultures identified and even implemented practices currently associated with homosexuality, there arose a need for common terminology. Until the eighteenth century, it was referred to through the practices†¦show more content†¦This recognition of sodomy as the characterizing practice of homosexuals indicates societys general disregard of women as homosexuals. It was apparently beyond the capability of most people during the eighteenth century e ven to consider that women could engage in any practice so unnatural and strange. Women, themselves, used this disbelief to their advantage, as in the case of a woman suspected of homosexual involvement, a suspected Mistress Clap, who was asked by a judge whether she had anything to say for herself. I hope it will be considered that I am a woman, she replied briefly, and therefore it cannot be thought that I would ever be concerned with such practices (Hyde 64). Besides denying any involvement by women in such practices, one of the other beliefs commonly held in England during the eighteenth century was that young boys learned, or were inadvertently taught to be homosexual. One widely-accepted belief blamed the teaching of such deviance on their schooling. Male bonding in schools was crucial. Its result was radical female isolation and a complex pattern of male friendship codes instilled by years of male bonding (Rousseau 144). In another argument against schools in the charge of encouraging homosexual tendencies, An early eighteenth century work called Plain Reasons for the Growth of Sodomy in England blames the custom of sending young boys to kindergartens run by women forShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage and Asian Culture Essay848 Words   |  4 Pagescontext? The history of gay marriage is short but not liked as much. From the history of gay marriages there are an estimated number of 250 million people who live in places which accept gay marriage; this is about 4% of world’s population. In the 2nd century in Rome, men of the same age were legally allowed to marry where they were considered to be pagans and the marriages were conducted by the Mother Goddess (Celeste 2010). On April 16, 106, the first Gay marriage was documented in which two men, PedroRead MoreMarriage Is An Institution That Is Important1455 Words   |  6 Pages Therefore ideas about marriage have changed throughout the years as well as ideas about sex and gender, for these concepts have been notoriously linked and effect one another’s evolution. The Eighteenth Century marked a period of changing attitudes of marriage and therefore sex and gender. For centuries before this period, the Catholic Church dominated the domain of marriage, controlling the sex lives and gender roles that existed within this institution. The accepted idea was that marriage wasRead MoreThe Sexuality And Gender Roles3333 Words   |  14 Pagesmale or female as expressed by social or cultural distinctions and differences, rather than biological ones. It is vital to gain an understanding of the perceptions of sexuality and gender roles in the seventeenth century and then to analyse them closely throughout the eighteenth century to see how they gradually changed. Helping me to respond to the subject I will be considering the vicissitudes of: the rise in pornographic literature, the change in biological acuities, the hardening of gender boundariesRead MoreHistory of Transgender9448 Words   |  38 Pages‘third sex’ categories. 3 Some specifics of gender transitions. 5 Part I: Sexology begins. Transgender Identities before the 19th century 7 The early 19th century: Enters forensic psychiatry 7 The late nineteenth century: Inverts turn to Experts. Enters sexology and the empirical case history. 8 Part II: Early 20th century The rise of Psychoanalysis and its denial of transgender identities Developments in Medical technology. 10 Psycho-analysis’ erasure ofRead MoreUtilising A Wide Range Of Sources Critically Evaluate And Discuss The Following Statement2753 Words   |  12 Pagesbeliefs about which type of people should be singled out within the society, and which people posed as a threat to the wider society was socially constructed by power, class conflicts and the stereotypes of each time period. The seventeenth and eighteenth century brought about a new form of social communication when the first newspapers circulated. This was a new way of spreading news, political agendas, and rumours. Dangerousness soon became a propaganda headline which fuelled society to become increasinglyRead MoreTony Kushner s Angels 1960 Words   |  8 PagesGreensleeves while incorporating a more resonant timbre with an ethereal violin. Kushner does something similar within the pages of Angels in America. He takes plausible real life situations and imitates them in the pages of his play. By the eighteenth century, musical fantasias, under influence of Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach, â€Å"consist[ed] of an indefinite number of highly contrasting sections† with significance placed on â€Å"surprise and expression.† While his story is accessible to the average audienceRead MoreRace in America2248 Words   |  9 Pagesare not definite, visibly delineated and biologically distinctive gr oups. Analysis of DNA indicated that there is greater variation within racial groups, as opposed to between them. The AAA maintains that race was created as a contrivance by eighteenth century colonists to distinguish themselves from the conquered Native Americans and enslaved Africans. This philosophy provided European settlers with a justification for their harsh treatment of natives and slaves. This ideology also exaggeratedRead MoreHomosexuality and University Press5666 Words   |  23 PagesHomosexuality (male). Definition Homosexuality refers to sexual behaviors and desires between males or between females. Gay refers to self-identification with such practices and desires, like homosexual, both terms mostly used only for men. Lesbian is its female counterpart. Such definitions have run into major problems, and nowadays the concept â€Å"queer† is used to indicate the fluency of sexual practices and gender performances. Sociological context Since the 1970s, homosexuality hasRead MoreComparrison of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and the Picture of Dorian Grey1946 Words   |  8 PagesThe term gothic fiction implies a British literary genre from the late eighteenth, and early nineteenth century. The modernized term seems to have been generalized into anything that is dark, gloomy, or depressing. Gothic novels often time posses an emphasis on portraying the terror, a prominent use of supernatural circumstances, the presence of highly stereotyped characters, and the attempt to display techniques of literary suspense. There are also other parallels among this vastly popular genreRead MoreThe Genesis Of American Baptists2258 Words   |  10 PagesThe Genesis of American Baptists The American Baptist Movement came from England in the 17th century, after the Baptists were persecuted by the Church of England for being dissenting separatists. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, new members were converted and congregations were formed by Baptist preachers who traveled throughout the South, in particular during the eras of the First and Second Great Awakenings. The Triennial Convention The Triennial Convention was formed in 1814, when

Solving And Prioritizing Ciis Problems - 1375 Words

After defining and prioritizing CII’s problems, I will begin the implementation process by focusing on the goals Dr. Wachtel and I set, deciding on specific interventions, and formulating a plan to be accomplished. The three goals proposed are to reduce counselor burnout, improve client satisfaction, and increase cultural sensitivity. Due to the dynamic and intertwined nature of the problems, they may all be addressed simultaneously at one point in the process. To begin, the first intervention will focus on reducing the burn out and absenteeism, employing three different interventions. The first intervention is to hire more staff, including per diem and part time employees, to reduce the caseload of the existing clinicians. This will be measured by increasing staff by 20 percent. A second intervention, to address burnout, is to increase supervision, as measured by reducing the ratio of supervisee’s to supervisors to three to one. The third intervention is to create staf f process groups, where counselors can discuss concerns, general information, and even their cases. With the creation of this group, CII will have greater transparency and communication among staff and Dr. Wachtel. It is clear that the influx of clients has caused strain on the staff as they are taking on many more cases and are becoming overwhelmed. The purpose of these interventions is to increase support for the staff in a variety of ways so that everyone is able to provide quality services. To address

Digital Fortress Chapter 8 Free Essays

The twin-engine Learjet 60 touched down on the scorching runway. Outside the window, the barren landscape of Spain’s lower extremadura blurred and then slowed to a crawl. â€Å"Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Becker?† a voice crackled. â€Å"We’re here.† Becker stood and stretched. After unlatching the overhead compartment, he remembered he had no luggage. There had been no time to pack. It didn’t matter-he’d been promised the trip would be brief, in and out. As the engines wound down, the plane eased out of the sun and into a deserted hangar opposite the main terminal. A moment later the pilot appeared and popped the hatch. Becker tossed back the last of his cranberry juice, put the glass on the wet bar, and scooped up his suit coat. The pilot pulled a thick manila envelope from his flight suit. â€Å"I was instructed to give you this.† He handed it to Becker. On the front, scrawled in blue pen, were the words: KEEP THE CHANGE. Becker thumbed through the thick stack of reddish bills. â€Å"What the†¦?† â€Å"Local currency,† the pilot offered flatly. â€Å"I know what it is,† Becker stammered. â€Å"But it’s†¦ it’s too much. All I need is taxi fare.† Becker did the conversion in his head. â€Å"What’s in here is worth thousands of dollars!† â€Å"I have my orders, sir.† The pilot turned and hoisted himself back into the cabin. The door slid shut behind him. Becker stared up at the plane and then down at the money in his hand. After standing a moment in the empty hangar, he put the envelope in his breast pocket, shouldered his suit coat, and headed out across the runway. It was a strange beginning. Becker pushed it from his mind. With a little luck he’d be back in time to salvage some of his Stone Manor trip with Susan. In and out, he told himself. In and out. There was no way he could have known. How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 8, Essay examples

Persepolis- Loss of Innocence free essay sample

TehranIn Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis, the reader follows the story of Satrapi’s younger self growing up during the Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran. Starting too early in life, Marjane was forced to mature much too quickly. Not only that, even before her teenage years, she lost her childhood innocence as she watched the war around her. Satrapi portrays her younger self as brave, smart, and most importantly, mature. In Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, the theme of political hardship causing children to mature too quickly is proven by the settings of Marjane’s bedroom, living room, and the streets of Tehran. The events that occurred in Marjane’s bedroom caused her to mature quickly. For example, when she tells God to leave her alone and to go away it shows she is maturing because she is trying to make her own decisions and be independent. When Mr. Satrapi informs Marjane about social classes she loses some of her innocence because she starts to realize she can’t even be friends with who she wants. We will write a custom essay sample on Persepolis- Loss of Innocence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, when Marjane was very young, she read books about the Revolution and she grew up from reading about the war and how it was affecting her own life. Marjane learned many things in her room, and grew up more and more from every detail she heard. Marjane learned about the effect of the war while in her living room, resulting in her maturing too fast. Marjane first learned of the war by overhearing her parents in the living room, sparking an interest for the subject at an age where war is a difficult concept to understand. In her living room, she heard Anoosh’s stories of how he was tortured, causing her to mature even more because she had never heard of anything so bizarre and horrifying before. Another event that took place in Marjane’s living room was when her parents told her she was going to Austria, causing her to mature enough to be able to live in another country without her parents. The living room in the Satrapi household was one of the many places to chip away at Marjane’s innocence and build up her maturity. Marjane witnessed and took part in many things on the streets of Tehran during a time of political hardship, causing her to mature. One thing Marjane witnessed was seeing two women fighting over food, which made her realize that the war was taking away people’s sanity. One of the many things Marjane took part in was a protest on Black Friday, which she later found out was very dangerous because many people were killed. Marjane also led a group of her friends down the streets with nails between their knuckles to attack a boy named Ramin, taking away not only her innocence, but her friends’ also. Being on the streets of Tehran had a large impact on Marjane, causing her to grow up too soon. To conclude, Marjane Satrapi had a hard childhood filled with war, politics, and a lot of maturing. Because of the settings of her bedroom, living room, and the streets of Tehran, Marjane lost her innocence and gained a more realistic view of the war. Even though Marjane was once an innocent little girl, the war and the political hardship her country was facing changed that in only a few years.